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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/47110 How to cite
Title: Rhodoquinone-dependent electron transport chain is essential for Caenorhabditis elegans survival in hydrogen sulfide environments
Authors: Romanelli-Cedrez, Laura
Vairoletti, Franco
Salinas, Gustavo
Type: Artículo
Descriptors: RODOQUINONA, CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS, SULFURO, MITOCONDRIAS, PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA, CADENA DE TRANSPORTE DE ELECTRONES, QUINONA OXIDORREDUCTASA
Issue Date: 2024
Abstract: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has traditionally been considered an environmental toxin for animal lineages; yet, it plays a signaling role in various processes at low concentrations. Mechanisms controlling H2S in animals, especially in sulfide-rich environments, are not fully understood. The main detoxification pathway involves the conversion of H2S into less harmful forms, through a mitochondrial oxidation pathway. The first step of this pathway oxidizes sulfide and reduces ubiquinone (UQ) through sulfide-quinone oxidoreductase (SQRD/SQOR). Because H2S inhibits cytochrome oxidase and hence UQ regeneration, this pathway becomes compromised at high H2S concentrations. The free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans feeds on bacteria and can face high sulfide concentrations in its natural environment. This organism has an alternative ETC that uses rhodoquinone (RQ) as the lipidic electron transporter and fumarate as the final electron acceptor. In this study, we demonstrate that RQ is essential for survival in sulfide. RQ-less animals (kynu-1 and coq-2e KO) cannot survive high H2S concentrations, while UQ-less animals (clk-1 and coq-2a KO) exhibit recovery, even when provided with a UQ-deficient diet. Our findings highlight that sqrd-1 uses both benzoquinones and that RQ-dependent ETC confers a key advantage (RQ regeneration) over UQ in sulfide-rich conditions. C. elegans also faces cyanide, another cytochrome oxidase inhibitor, whose detoxification leads to H2S production, via cysl-2. Our study reveals that RQ delays killing by the HCN-producing bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. These results underscore the fundamental role that RQ-dependent ETC serves as a biochemical adaptation to H2S environments, and to pathogenic bacteria producing cyanide and H2S toxins.
Publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
IN: Journal of Biological Chemistry, v.300, n°9, 2024. -- e107708
Citation: Romanelli-Cedrez, L, Vairoletti, F y Salinas, G. Rhodoquinone-dependent electron transport chain is essential for Caenorhabditis elegans survival in hydrogen sulfide environments". Journal of Biological Chemistry [en línea] v.300, n°9, 2024. -- e107708. 13 p.
License: Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
Appears in Collections:Publicaciones académicas y científicas - Facultad de Química

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