Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/56692

Título:

Spatial and temporal distribution of solar irradiation in Río de la Plata coast and its relationship with climate variables of interest for viticultural production

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Autor:

Echeverría, Gerardo
Ferrer, Milka
Alonso-Suárez, Rodrigo
Mirás-Avalos, José M.

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Tipo de documento:

Artículo

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Palabras clave:

Solar Irradiation
Satellite Images
PAR Estimation
Multicriteria Climate Classification System
Río de la Plata
Viticulture

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Año de publicación:

2016

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Resumen:

The current article investigates the relationships between solar irradiation and other climate variables of interest for viticulture; as well as with climate indexes used worldwide for viticultural zoning. Global solar irradiation was estimated through satellite imagery and, from this, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was calculated using a diffuse fraction model. Data were examined for six viticultural regions distributed along the Río de la Plata coastline, in South Uruguay for vintages 2011 to 2014. Results showed that available solar energy decreases from west to east in the coastline. Interannual variability is greater than spatial variability. Significant correlations were found between solar irradiation and reference evapotranspiration (R2 =0.80), sunshine duration (R2 =0.71), maximum (R2 =0.48) and mean temperature (R2 =0.39). A negative relationship was found for relative humidity (R2 = 0.40). Energy accumulation over the growing period showed a similar behaviour to the Adapted Heliothermal Index (R2 =0.98), whereas mean daily irradiation for February was negatively correlated with the adapted Dryness Index (R2 = 0.53). At the vineyard scale, a relationship between PAR and global solar irradiation of 48.3% was determined. Due to the limitation to the use of solar energy imposed by high temperatures, the amount of energy used by the vineyard represented a 34.3% of the global solar irradiation. Satellite images allowed for an accurate estimation of solar irradiation in locations where no ground observations are available. Moreover, this information can be used for viticultural zoning and for determining interannual variation of environmental conditions and for analyzing their influence on plant development and vintage quality.

Descripción:

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Editorial:

American Association for Science and Technology

EN:

International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Vol.3 , No.4, 2016, pp. 22-33.

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Citación:

Echeverría, G., Ferrer, M., Alonso-Suárez, R. y otros. "Spatial and temporal distribution of solar irradiation in Río de la Plata coast and its relationship with climate variables of interest for viticultural production". International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. [en línea] 2016 Vol.3 , No.4, 2016, pp. 22-33.

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ISSN:

2375-3773

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Licencia:

Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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