Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/32299

Título:

Influence of farming intensity and climate on lowland stream nitrogen

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Autor:

Goyenola, Guillermo
Graeber, D.
Meerhoff, Mariana
Jeppesen, Erick
Teixeira de Mello, Franco
Vidal, Nicolás
Fosalba, Claudia
Ovesen, N. B.
Gelbrecht, J.
Mazzeo Beyhaut, Néstor
Kronvang, B.

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Tipo de documento:

Artículo

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Palabras clave:

Agricultural impact
Stream
Nitrogen concentration
Nitrogen losses
Eutrophication

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Año de publicación:

2020

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Resumen:

Nitrogen lost from agriculture has altered the geochemistry of the biosphere, with pronounced impacts on aquatic ecosystems. We aim to elucidate the patterns and driving factors behind the N fluxes in lowland stream ecosystems differing about land-use and climatic-hydrological conditions. The climate-hydrology areas represented humid cold temperate/stable discharge conditions, and humid subtropical climate/flashy conditions. Three complementary monitoring sampling characteristics were selected, including a total of 43 streams under contrasting farming intensities. Farming intensity determined total dissolved N (TDN), nitrate concentrations, and total N concentration and loss to streams, despite differences in soil and climatic-hydrological conditions between and within regions. However, ammonium (NH4+) and dissolved organic N concentrations did not show significant responses to the farming intensity or climatic/hydrological conditions. A high dissolved inorganic N to TDN ratio was associated with the temperate climate and high base flow conditions, but not with farming intensity. In the absence of a significant increase in farming N use efficiency (or the introduction of other palliative measures), the expected farming intensification would result in a stronger increase in NO3−, TDN, and TN concentrations as well as in rising flow-weighted concentrations and loss in temperate and subtropical streams, which will further exacerbate eutrophication.

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MDPI

EN:

Water, 2020, 12(4): 1021

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Citación:

Goyenola, G, Graeber, D, Meerhoff, M, [y otros] "Influence of farming intensity and climate on lowland stream nitrogen". Water. [en línea] 2020, 12(4): 1021. 16 h. DOI: 10.3390/w12041021

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ISSN:

2073-4441

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Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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