Título:
Test diagnósticos respiratorios en urgencia en niños menores a 2 años en invierno 2021
Otros títulos:
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Director:
Compilador:
Autor:
Bazzino, Bettina
Fernández, Sofía
López, Nicolás
Mariño, Reytel
Rodriguez, Alejandro
Thexeira, María Pía
Fernández, Sofía
López, Nicolás
Mariño, Reytel
Rodriguez, Alejandro
Thexeira, María Pía
Tutor:
Dall’Orso, Patricia
Dávila, Héctor
García, Laura
Amarillo, Paloma
Dávila, Héctor
García, Laura
Amarillo, Paloma
Tipo de documento:
Monografía
Editor:
Palabras clave:
Test diagnósticos
Diagnostic tests
Infección respiratoria
Respiratory infection
Niños
Children
Virus Respiratorio Sincitial
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
SARS-CoV-2
Diagnostic tests
Infección respiratoria
Respiratory infection
Niños
Children
Virus Respiratorio Sincitial
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
SARS-CoV-2
Descriptores:
Año de publicación:
2021
Contenido:
Resumen:
Introducción: Durante la época invernal las infecciones respiratorias (IR) son la causa más frecuente de consulta en la emergencia del Departamento de Emergencia Pediátrica del Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell (DEP-CHPR). El diagnóstico microbiológico contribuye a la toma de decisiones en el área de urgencia.
Objetivo: Establecer la prevalencia de los virus respiratorios en niños menores a 2 años con Infecciones Respiratorias Agudas Bajas (IRAB) que consultan en el DEP- CHPR, en el período del estudio.
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo, en niños ≤ 2 años que consultaron por IRAB en las 2 últimas semanas de los meses de junio, julio y agosto 2021 en el DEP-CHPR y que se les realizó un test diagnóstico para virus respiratorios.
Resultados: La muestra está conformada por 330 pacientes pediátricos que cumplen con nuestros criterios de selección. Se encontró que el agente etológico más prevalente dentro de la población de estudio fue el Virus Respiratorios Sincitial (VRS) representando un 95, 3 % del total de los casos (Gráfico 1), a su vez se destaca que la población más afectada por dicho agente fueron los lactantes menores a 6 meses con un porcentaje del 52,3 % (Tabla 2). En cuanto al comportamiento de los casos se observó un aumento sostenido de los mismos desde la semana epidemiológica 28 hasta la 34 con pico máximo en esta última (56 pacientes, Tabla 3) y
posterior descenso en la semana final del estudio.
Conclusiones: Se observó que las manifestaciones clínicas de los niños con IRAB fueron inespecíficas no permitiendo diferenciar la etiología. Respecto a la severidad de los casos utilizando el Score de Tal para evaluarlos, se observaron algunos niños con formas severas para VRS y ninguno para SARS-CoV-2.
Background: During the winter season, respiratory infections (RI) are the most frequent cause of consultation in the Pediatric Emergency Department of Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell (DEP-CHPR). Microbiological diagnosis contributes to decision making in the emergency area. Objective: To establish the prevalence of respiratory viruses in children under 2 years of age with Low Acute Respiratory Infections (LARI) who consult at the DEP-CHPR, during the study period. Methods: A descriptive observational study was carried out in children ≤ 2 years old who consulted for LARI in the last 2 weeks of the months of June, July and August 2021 at the PED-PRHC and who underwent a diagnostic test for respiratory viruses. Results: The sample is made up of 330 pediatric patients who meet our selection criteria. It was found that the most prevalent ethological agent within the study population was the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), representing 95.3% of the total cases (Graph 1), in turn it stands out that the population most affected by said agent were infants younger than 6 months with a percentage of 52.3% (Table 2). Regarding the behavior of the cases, a sustained increase was observed from epidemiological week 28 to 34 with a maximum peak in the latter (56 patients, Table 3) and a subsequent decrease in the final week of the study. Conclusions: It was observed that the clinical manifestations of the children with AKI were nonspecific,It was observed that the clinical manifestations of the children with AKI were nonspecific, not allowing to differentiate the etiology. Regarding the severity of the cases, using the Tal Score to evaluate them, some children with severe forms for RSV and none for SARS CoV 2 were observed.
Background: During the winter season, respiratory infections (RI) are the most frequent cause of consultation in the Pediatric Emergency Department of Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell (DEP-CHPR). Microbiological diagnosis contributes to decision making in the emergency area. Objective: To establish the prevalence of respiratory viruses in children under 2 years of age with Low Acute Respiratory Infections (LARI) who consult at the DEP-CHPR, during the study period. Methods: A descriptive observational study was carried out in children ≤ 2 years old who consulted for LARI in the last 2 weeks of the months of June, July and August 2021 at the PED-PRHC and who underwent a diagnostic test for respiratory viruses. Results: The sample is made up of 330 pediatric patients who meet our selection criteria. It was found that the most prevalent ethological agent within the study population was the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), representing 95.3% of the total cases (Graph 1), in turn it stands out that the population most affected by said agent were infants younger than 6 months with a percentage of 52.3% (Table 2). Regarding the behavior of the cases, a sustained increase was observed from epidemiological week 28 to 34 with a maximum peak in the latter (56 patients, Table 3) and a subsequent decrease in the final week of the study. Conclusions: It was observed that the clinical manifestations of the children with AKI were nonspecific,It was observed that the clinical manifestations of the children with AKI were nonspecific, not allowing to differentiate the etiology. Regarding the severity of the cases, using the Tal Score to evaluate them, some children with severe forms for RSV and none for SARS CoV 2 were observed.
Descripción:
Editorial:
Udelar. FM
EN:
Financiadores:
Citación:
Bazzino B, Fernández S, López N y otros. Test diagnósticos respiratorios en urgencia en niños menores a 2 años en invierno 2021 [en línea]. Monografía de Pre Grado. Montevideo: Udelar. FM, 2021. 29 p.
Citación:
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URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/34356
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Licencia:
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
Cobertura geográfica:
URUGUAY
Cobertura temporal:
2021
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| Ficheros | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCII_2021_G53.pdf | Test diagnósticos respiratorios en urgencia en niños menores a 2 años en invierno 2021 | 610.83 KB | Adobe PDF |